How do I care for a ficus houseplant?
Light and placement
Most indoor ficus plants, including rubber plants and fiddle leaf figs, do best in bright, indirect light. An east or west window often works well, and a spot a short distance from a south window can also suit them. Rotate the pot a quarter turn every few weeks so the plant grows evenly, and keep it away from cold drafts from doors, air conditioners and heating vents.
Watering and humidity
Water thoroughly when the top two to three inches of soil feel dry, then empty any saucer so the roots do not sit in water. Frequency depends on pot size, light and season, so check the soil instead of following a calendar. Ficus plants usually handle average indoor humidity, and a pebble tray can help in very dry rooms.
- Check the soil with a finger before watering
- Use a pot with drainage holes
- Wipe large leaves every month to remove dust
- Water less and skip fertilizer in winter when growth slows
Why leaves drop
Ficus plants often drop leaves after being moved, after a change in light, or after a sudden drop in temperature. Losing a few leaves while the plant adjusts is common, but heavy loss usually means light, water or drafts need attention. Give the plant time to settle before making other changes.
Common mistakes
- Overwatering because the soil looks dry on top while it is still wet underneath.
- Moving the plant often, which can trigger leaf drop.
- Assuming a ficus needs direct sun all day.
